ʻO nā kīʻaha seramika kahi ʻano kīʻaha maʻamau. I kēia lā, e kaʻana like mākou i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mea hana seramika, me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kuhikuhi no ke koho ʻana i nā kīʻaha seramika. ʻO ka mea nui o nā kīʻaha seramika he lepo, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ores maoli e like me nā mea glaze, ma mua o nā metala laha. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopau i ko mākou mau waiwai ola, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻino i nā kumu waiwai, a ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā kīʻaha seramika e hōʻike ana i ko mākou ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ke aloha i ko mākou wahi noho.
ʻO nā kīʻaha seramika e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, lōʻihi, kūpono, a me ka crystallization o ka lepo, ka wai, a me ke ahi. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, i hui pū ʻia me ka mana o ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻenehana kanaka, ua hana i nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā i ko mākou ola. He mea hou kēia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe a e like me ko lākou makemake.
ʻO nā ʻano okīʻaha seramikahiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka mahana:
1. ʻO ka mahana ahi o nā seramika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o 700-900 degere.
2. ʻO nā kīʻaha seramika maʻamau e pili ana i nā seramika i puhi ʻia ma nā mahana ma kahi o 1000-1200 degere Celsius.
3. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kīʻaha seramika kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mahana ma luna o 1300 degere Celsius.
ʻO nā mea hana okīʻaha porcelainhiki ke maheleia i:
ʻO ka porcelain iwi hou, me ka mahana ahi ma kahi o 1250 ℃, he ʻano porinela keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka porcelain iwi kuʻuna me ka ʻole o ka pauka iwi holoholona, ʻoiai e paʻa ana ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka porcelain i hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻO nā mea maka he 20% quartz, 30% feldspar, a me 50% kaolin. ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia ka porcelain iwi hou i nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe e like me ka magnesium a me ka calcium oxide. ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana o ka iwi iwi hou i ka hopena ma mua o ka porcelain i hoʻoikaika ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka glaze a ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻahu-kū ʻole, kūpaʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ke aniani kūpono a me ka insulation. ʻO kona waihoʻoluʻu he waiu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kū hoʻokahi i ka pauka iwi maoli. He koho maikaʻi loa ka porcelain iwi hou i kēlā me kēia lākīʻaha kī seramika.
ʻO Stoneware, i puhi ʻia ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 1150 ℃, he huahana seramika e hāʻule ana ma waena o ka ipu lepo a me ka porcelain. ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi he ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi. I ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo nā huahana stoneware ka nui o nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā ipu hao a me nā mea papa ʻē aʻe, me kahi ʻano paʻa a paʻa, kahi kala keʻokeʻo waiū, a hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua ʻāina, palupalu, nani, a nani. ʻO nā huahana porcelain Stoneware he aniani maʻemaʻe, kala palupalu, ʻano maʻamau, kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe glaze paʻakikī a me ka ikaika mechanical, hana maikaʻi, a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka porcelain keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonani ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou me ka waihoʻoluʻu glaze, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha seramika.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka porcelain iwi, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka iwi lehu porcelain, ma kahi mahana ahi ma kahi o 1200 ℃. He ʻano porcelain i hana ʻia me ka lanahu iwi holoholona, ka pālolo, ka feldspar, a me ka quartz ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu, a ua puhi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa ma o ke kī ʻana i ke ahi maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe. He nani a nani hoʻi ka porcelain iwi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano lahilahi e like me ka pepa, keʻokeʻo e like me ka jade, kani e like me ka bele, a ʻālohilohi e like me ke aniani, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano a me ka ʻōlinolino ʻokoʻa mai ka porcelain maʻamau. He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hiki ke lawe i ka leʻaleʻa ʻike i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana. Ma ke ʻano he porcelain kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka porcelain iwi ma mua o ka porcelain maʻamau a kūpono loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā makana kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke koho pono ʻia e like me nā pono maoli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-13-2024