I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka inu kī i mea ola olakino no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, a ʻo nā ʻano kī like ʻole e koi aku i nā ʻano ʻokoʻakī kīa me nā ʻano hana wai.
Nui nā ʻano kī ma Kina, a he nui nō hoʻi ka poʻe hauʻoli kī ma Kina.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka puʻunaue ʻana i ke kī i ʻeono mau ʻāpana e pili ana i kona waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano hana: kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kī keʻokeʻo, kī melemele, kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kī ʻeleʻele a me ke kī ʻeleʻele.
Kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka kī mua loa ma History of Kina, a ʻo ke kī hoʻi me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kina, ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka kī mua loa ma History of China, a ʻo ke kī pū me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i Kina, ka papa mua ma waena o nā kī ʻeono. .Ma ke ʻano he kī kī ʻole, mālama maikaʻi ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā lau hou, e like me nā huaora, chlorophyll, tii polyphenols, amino acids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i nā kī āpau.
Pono e inu ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻoipu kīma mua o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, no ka mea, ʻano palupalu nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole.ʻO ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a me ka inu ʻana iā lākou e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka huaora C i loko o ke kī, e hōʻemi ana i kona waiwai meaʻai.E kahe nui ana ka caffeine, e lilo ai ka hupa kī i melemele a ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa!
Kiʻeleʻele
Hana ʻia ke kī ʻeleʻele mai nā lau ʻōpuʻu hou o nā kumulāʻau kī kūpono no ka hana ʻana i kēia huahana, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma o nā hana maʻamau e like me ka maloʻo, ʻolokaʻa, fermentation, a me ka maloʻo.No ka mea he kī fermented piha, ʻo ka hopena kemika i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka oxidation enzymatic o nā polyphenols kī i ka hana ʻana i ke kī ʻeleʻele, a ua loli nui ke ʻano kemika o nā lau hou.Ua hōʻemi ʻia nā polyphenols kī ma mua o 90%, a ua hana ʻia nā mea hou e like me Theaflavin a me Thearubigin.
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka kī ʻeleʻele i hoʻopiha piha ʻia.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka wai ma 85-90 ℃ i kēlā me kēia lā.Pono e hoʻāla ʻia nā kī mua ʻelua, a ʻo 3-4 teas ka ʻono maikaʻi loa.
kī keʻokeʻo
No ka kī fermented māmā ke kī keʻokeʻo.Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lau hou, hohola ʻia ma luna o ka moena ʻohe a waiho ʻia i loko o ka lā nāwaliwali, a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia.Ua maloʻo maoli a maloʻo a maloʻo a hiki i ka 70% a i ʻole 80% maloʻo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ke kāwili ʻana.Hoʻomaloʻo mālie ʻia me ka wela haʻahaʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia ke kī keʻokeʻo a i ʻole brewed, akā pili ia i ke kūlana!Ma muli o ka fermentation liʻiliʻi, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻāla i ke kī i ka wā brewing.Mānoanoa ka soup ti i ka lua o ka hana ʻana, a ʻo nā mea i loko o ke kī e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wā 3-4 brewing, e loaʻa ana ka ʻala a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa.
Oolong kī
Hana ʻia ʻo Oolong ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, ka maloʻo, ka lulu, ka palai, ka ʻōwili ʻana, ka kuke ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻala lōʻihi a me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono hou
Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka semi fermentation brewing, ʻoi aku ka nui o 1-2 mau manawa e hoʻoinu ai i ke kī, i hiki ai ke ʻala i loko o ka sopa kī.Ke puhi ʻia i 3-5 mau manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻala kī i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai, a hoʻopuka nā niho a me nā papalina i kahi ʻala.
kīʻeleʻele
ʻO ke kī ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano kī ʻokoʻa ma Kina.ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, ʻo ia ka blanching, ka hui mua, ka compost, ka hui hou ʻana, a me ka kuke ʻana.Hoʻohana pinepine ia i nā mea maka a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa fermentation i ka wā hana.No laila, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka lau kī, no laila ua kapa ʻia ke kī ʻeleʻele.
Ti melemele
Aia ke kī melemele i ka māhele kī fermented māmā, me ke kaʻina hana e like me ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi kaʻina "suffocating yellow" ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka oxidation hapa o polyphenols, chlorophyll, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E like me ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kūpono hoʻi ke kī melemele no ka hana ʻana akā ʻaʻole no ka kuke ʻanaipu kīʻaha aniani!Inā hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka nui o ka wai i ke kī melemele hou a palupalu, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ua nui o ka caffeine a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa, e pili ana i ka ʻono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-09-2023